The effect of UNS C95520 Microstructure on its cavitation erosion behavior in seawater

Abdulhameed Al-Hashem, Nusrat Tanoli

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

An investigation was carried out to study the effect of the microstructure of nickel-aluminum-bronze alloy (UNS C95520) on its cavitation corrosion behavior in seawater, using a 20-kHz ultrasonic induced cavitation facility. Cavitation tests were made under free corrosion conditions as a function of exposure time in natural seawater for this alloy. Optical and scanning electron microscopy showed that UNS C95520 immersed in stagnant seawater suffered from selective corrosion of the copper-rich α phase at boundaries with intermetallic κ precipitates. The κ precipitates and precipitate-free zones did not suffer corrosion. Cavitation made the surface of this alloy very rough, with large cavities or pits, ductile tearing, and corrosion of the boundaries of the α columnar grains. In addition, the number of cavities and their size have increased with exposure time. Selective phase corrosion and cavitation stresses were considered the causes of the cracks observed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCorrosion Conference and Expo 2018
PublisherNational Assoc. of Corrosion Engineers International
ISBN (Print)9781510864405
StatePublished - 2018
EventCorrosion Conference and Expo 2018 - Phoenix, United States
Duration: 15 Apr 201819 Apr 2018

Publication series

NameNACE - International Corrosion Conference Series
Volume2018-April
ISSN (Print)0361-4409

Conference

ConferenceCorrosion Conference and Expo 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPhoenix
Period15/04/1819/04/18

Keywords

  • Cavitation
  • Corrosion
  • Intermetallic
  • Microstructure
  • Seawater

Funding Agency

  • Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences

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