Modification of Mix Design Characteristics to Improve Performance of In-Service Raveled Pavements in Arid Climatic Regions: Case of Kuwait

Taha Ahmed, Aditya Singh, Elie Hajj, Ahmad Saad

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Arid climate conditions of Kuwait, along with the poor asphalt mix design characteristics, have further accelerated the rate of raveling of in-service pavements. Therefore, this study evaluated and modified Kuwait's current mix design characteristics. To carry out this study, two mix designs, that is, the traditional Marshall mix design used in Kuwait and the new Superpave mix design, were prepared as per specifications. Several key changes were implemented to the mix designs to improve their resistance to moisture damage and raveling. The mechanical properties of the two asphalt mixtures were evaluated through tensile strength ratio (TSR), Hamburg wheel track (HWT), and dynamic modulus (E*) tests. E∗ test was performed for both unconditioned (UC) and moisture-conditioned samples for one (1C) and three (3C) freeze-thaw cycles to capture the effect of moisture conditioning on the performance of the asphalt mixtures. Results showed that the recommended modifications to the current Kuwaiti mix design procedure were successful and proven to improve the moisture damage resistance of the mixture, which is a leading cause of the raveling of in-service asphalt pavements.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTesting and Characterization of Pavement Materials
EditorsNavneet Garg, Amit Bhasin, Julie M. Vandenbossche
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages75-86
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9780784484913
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event2023 International Conference on Airfield and Highway Pavements - Austin, United States
Duration: 14 Jun 202317 Jun 2023

Publication series

NameAirfield and Highway Pavements 2023: Design, Construction, Condition Evaluation, and Management of Pavements - Selected Papers from the International Airfield and Highway Pavements Conference 2023
Volume3

Conference

Conference2023 International Conference on Airfield and Highway Pavements
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAustin
Period14/06/2317/06/23

Keywords

  • Arid Climate
  • Dynamic Modulus
  • Hamburg Wheel Track (HWT)
  • Kuwait
  • Moisture Damage
  • Raveling
  • Superpave

Funding Agency

  • Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences

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