Bod and cod removal in waste stabilization ponds

I. I. Esen; K. Puskas; I. Banat; R. Al-Daher

doi:10.1080/09593339209385258

Bod and cod removal in waste stabilization ponds

I. I. Esen, K. Puskas, I. Banat, R. Al-Daher

Kuwait University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two identical facultative ponds were operated in parallel under the same environmental conditions with the same sewage supply. While one pond was operated as control at fixed depth and constant sewage inflow, the hydraulic conditions for the other pond were varied. It was observed that the BOD and COD removals in the control pond varied almost linearly with areal loading at all times. On the other hand, BOD and COD removals exhibited distinctly different patterns in the variable pond.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1131-1186
Number of pages	56
Journal	Environmental Technology (United Kingdom)
Volume	13
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/09593339209385258
State	Published - Dec 1992

Keywords

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
Removal efficiency
Stabilization ponds

Funding Agency

Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences

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10.1080/09593339209385258

Cite this

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abstract = "Two identical facultative ponds were operated in parallel under the same environmental conditions with the same sewage supply. While one pond was operated as control at fixed depth and constant sewage inflow, the hydraulic conditions for the other pond were varied. It was observed that the BOD and COD removals in the control pond varied almost linearly with areal loading at all times. On the other hand, BOD and COD removals exhibited distinctly different patterns in the variable pond.",

keywords = "Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), Chemical oxygen demand (COD), Removal efficiency, Stabilization ponds",

author = "Esen, {I. I.} and K. Puskas and I. Banat and R. Al-Daher",

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AU - Esen, I. I.

AU - Puskas, K.

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AU - Al-Daher, R.

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N2 - Two identical facultative ponds were operated in parallel under the same environmental conditions with the same sewage supply. While one pond was operated as control at fixed depth and constant sewage inflow, the hydraulic conditions for the other pond were varied. It was observed that the BOD and COD removals in the control pond varied almost linearly with areal loading at all times. On the other hand, BOD and COD removals exhibited distinctly different patterns in the variable pond.

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KW - Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

KW - Chemical oxygen demand (COD)

KW - Removal efficiency

KW - Stabilization ponds

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Bod and cod removal in waste stabilization ponds

Abstract

Keywords

Funding Agency

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