Establishment of Mangrove Plantations Phase II

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Mangroves inhabit the intertidal zone and play an important role in enriching the coastal biodiversity and marine ecosystems in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR) introduced mangrove species in the l990›s and standardized growing techniques for grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) in Kuwait. In spite of concerted efforts by KISR over the years, one of the major challenges in the establishment of large-scale mangrove plantations in Kuwait is the very high rate (over 50%) of seedling mortality. Ideally, seedling mortality rates should be less than 20%. Additionally, based on detailed field and laboratory investigations, approximately 10 ha area of intertidal mudflats in the Sulaibikhat Bay and Kuwaitsat have been selected for establishing new mangrove plantations in this Phase II. Therefore, the overall objectives of this Phase are: reduce the seedling mortality to about 20% and establish large-scale mangrove plantations and study their impact on coastal environment and marine biodiversity. These objectives will be accomplished through seven tasks, namely, mobilization (Task 1); hydrology and habitat assessment (Task 2), standardization of production of hardened mangrove seedlings (Task 3), establishment of mangrove plantation. (Task 4); growth monitoring and sediment characterization (Task 5); preliminary impact assessment (Task 6); and reporting (Task 7). On-job training and a specialized training workshop in various aspects of sustainable growing and environment impact assessment of mangrove plantations under Kuwait›s environment will also be conducted during the implementation of the project.